Gardnerella vaginalis has a gram-positive cell-wall ultrastructure and lacks classical cell-wall lipopolysaccharide Sadhu, K. and Domingue, P. A. G. and Chow, A. W. and Nelligan, J. and Cheng, N. and Costerton, J. W.,, 29, 229-235 (1989), doi = https://doi.org/10.1099/00222615-29-3-229, publicationName = Microbiology Society, issn = 0022-2615, abstract= Summary Gardnerella vaginalis has a very thin cell wall with a characteristic gram-negative staining pattern and an apparent lamellar structure when viewed at an oblique angle by electronmicroscopy. Examination at right angles to the cell-wall plane and by freeze-etching showed absence of an outer membrane or any other lamellar structure. Cell-wall extracts made by methods specific for lipopolysaccharide (LPS) gave negative reactions by silver staining and for endotoxin in the limulus amoebocyte lysate assay. 2-Keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octonoic acid (KDO), heptose and hydroxy fatty acids specific for LPS were not detected in the extracts. G. vaginalis cell walls are unequivocally gram-positive in their ultrastructural characteristics and chemical composition., language=, type=