1887

Abstract

Summary

Two model biofilm systems, involving growth on disks of catheter material or on cylindrical cellulose filters, were used to investigate the structure of biofilms. To assess the importance of dimorphism in biofilm development, biofilms produced by two wild-type strains were compared with those formed by two morphological mutants, incapable of yeast and hyphal growth, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy and thin sections of biofilms examined by light microscopy revealed that biofilms of the wild-type strains formed on catheter disks consisted of two distinct layers: a thin, basal yeast layer and a thicker, but more open, hyphal layer. The hypha- mutant produced only the basal layer, whereas the yeast- mutant formed a thicker, hyphal biofilm equivalent to the outer zone of the wild-type structures. Biofilms of the yeast- mutant were more easily detached from the catheter surface than the others, suggesting that the basal yeast layer has an important role in anchoring the biofilm to the surface. Biofilms formed on cylindrical cellulose filters were quite different in appearance. The hypha- mutant and both wild types produced exclusively yeast-form biofilms whereas the yeast- mutant generated a dense hyphal mat on the top of the filter. All these biofilms, irrespective of morphological form, were resistant to the antifungal agent, amphotericin B. Overall, these results indicate that the structure of a biofilm depends on the nature of the contact surface, but that some surfaces produce biofilms with a layered architecture resembling to that described for bacterial systems.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-48-7-671
1999-07-01
2024-03-28
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-48-7-671
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error