Effective use of JC virus PCR for diagnosis of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

References

1. Antinori A., Ammassari A., De Luca A., Cingolani A., Murri R., Scoppettuolo G., Fortini M., Tartaglione T., Larocca L. M. other authors 1997; Diagnosis of AIDS-related focal brain lesions: a decision-making analysis based on clinical and neuroradiologic characteristics combined with polymerase chain reaction assays in CSF. Neurology 48:687–694 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
2. Berger J. R., Kaszovitz B., Post M. J., Dickinson G. 1987; Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection. A review of the literature with a report of sixteen cases. Ann Intern Med 107:78–87 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
3. Berger J. R., Pall L., Lanska D., Whiteman M. 1998; Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with HIV infection. J Neurovirol 4:59–68 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
4. Cinque P., Vago L., Dahl H., Brytting M., Terreni M. R., Fornara C., Racca S., Castagna A., Monforte A. D. other authors 1996; Polymerase chain reaction on cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosis of virus-associated opportunistic diseases of the central nervous system in HIV-infected patients. AIDS 10:951–958 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
5. Di Giambenedetto S., Vago G., Pompucci A., Scoppettuolo G., Cingolani A., Marzocchetti A., Tumbarello M., Cauda R., De Luca A. 2004; Fatal inflammatory AIDS-associated PML with high CD4 counts on HAART: a new clinical entity?. Neurology 63:2452–2453 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
6. Koralnik I. J. 2006; Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy revisited: has the disease outgrown its name?. Ann Neurol 60:162–173 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
7. Koralnik I. J., Boden D., Mai V. X., Lord C. L., Letvin N. L. 1999; JC virus DNA load in patients with and without progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Neurology 52:253–260 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
8. Martínez A. J., Sell M., Mitrovics T., Stoltenburg-Didinger G., Iglesias-Rozas J. R., Giraldo-Velásquez M. A., Gosztonyi G., Schneider V., Cervós-Navarro J. 1995; The neuropathology and epidemiology of AIDS. A Berlin experience. A review of 200 cases. Pathol Res Pract 191:427–443 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
9. Marzocchetti A., Di Giambenedetto S., Cingolani A., Ammassari A., Cauda R., De Luca A. 2005; Reduced rate of diagnostic positive detection of JC virus DNA in cerebrospinal fluid in cases of suspected progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy. J Clin Microbiol 43:4175–4177 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
10. Miralles P., Berenguer J., García de Viedma D., Padilla B., Cosin J., López-Bernaldo de Quirós J. C., Muñoz L., Moreno S., Bouza E. 1998; Treatment of AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy with highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 12:2467–2472 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
11. Murphy D. G., Côte L., Fauvel M., René P., Vincelette J. 2000; Multicenter comparison of Roche COBAS AMPLICOR MONITOR version 1.5, Organon Teknika NucliSens QT with Extractor, and Bayer Quantiplex version 3.0 for quantification of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in plasma. J Clin Microbiol 38:4034–4041
    [Google Scholar]
12. Olsen W. L., Longo F. M., Mills C. M., Norman D. 1988; White matter disease in AIDS: findings at MR imaging. Radiology 169:445–448 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
13. Ryschkewitsch C., Jensen P., Hou J., Gahle G., Fischer S., Major E. O. 2004; Comparison of PCR–Southern hybridization and quantitative real-time PCR for the detection of JC and BK viral nucleotide sequences in urine and cerebrospinal fluid. J Virol Methods 121:217–221 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
14. Tang Y. W. Jr, Hibbs K., Tau R., Qian Q., Skarhus H. A., Amith T. F., Persing D. H. 1999; Effective use of polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of central nervous system infections. Clin Infect Dis 29:803–806 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]