1887

Abstract

, formerly called , ‘’ or ‘’, is a Gram-negative, aerobic diplococcus frequently found as a colonizer of the upper respiratory tract. Over the last 20–30 years, this bacterium has emerged as a genuine pathogen, and is now considered an important cause of otitis media in children and an aetiological agent in pneumonia in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. However, bacteraemia due to has rarely been reported. Presented here is a case of bacteraemia associated with prosthetic vascular graft infection along with a review of the relevant literature.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.013789-0
2010-02-01
2024-03-28
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jmm/59/2/245.html?itemId=/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.013789-0&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Abuhammour W. M., Abdel-Haq N. M., Asmar B. I., Dajani A. S. 1999; Moraxella catarrhalis bacteremia: a 10-year experience. South Med J 92:1071–1074 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Ahmed A., Broides A., Givon-Lavi N., Peled N., Dagan R., Greenberg D. 2008; Clinical and laboratory aspects of Moraxella catarrhalis bacteremia in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 27:459–461 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Alaeus A., Stiernstedt G. 1991; Branhamella catarrhalis septicemia in an immunocompetent adult. Scand J Infect Dis 23:115–116 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Bannatyne R. M., Kolodej V. 1985; Branhamella catarrhalis bacteraemia and immuunosuppression – part of a larger problem?. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 3:65–67 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Baron J., Shapiro E. D. 1985; Unsuspected bacteremia caused by Branhamella catarrhalis . Pediatr Infect Dis 4:100–101
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Bodasing N., Kennedy D. 2002; Moraxella catarrhalis bacteraemia associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and pneumonia. Scand J Infect Dis 34:851–852 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Bonadio W. A. 1988; Branhamella catarrhalis bacteremia in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 7:738–739 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Bryant J. 1983; Fatal sepsis due to Branhamella catarrhalis and Hemophilus influenzae in a child with selective IgG deficiency. Arch Pathol Lab Med 107:442
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Burnett A. K., Easton D. J., Gordon A. M., Rowan R. M. 1975; Neisseria catarrhalis septicaemia in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Scott Med J 20:37–38
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Calligaro K. D., Veith F. J., Yuan J. G., Gargiulo N. J., Dougheerty M. J. 2003; Intra-abdominal aortic graft infection: complete or partial graft preservation in patients at very high risk. J Vasc Surg 38:1199–1205 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Choo P. W., Gantz N. M. 1989; Branhamella catarrhalis pneumonia with bacteremia. South Med J 82:1317–1318 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Christensen J. J., Bruun B. 1985; Bacteremia caused by a β -lactamase producing strain of Branhamella catarrhalis . Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand B 93:273–275
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Cimolai N., Adderley R. J. 1989; Branhamella catarrhalis bacteremia in children. Acta Paediatr Scand 78:465–468 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Collazos J., de Miguel J., Ayarza R. 1992; Moraxella catarrhalis pneumonia in adults: two cases and review of the literature. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 11:237–240 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Dietrich M. C., Gerding R. L., Kumar M. L. 1990; Branhamella catarrhalis pneumonia with bacteremia in a pediatric patient with smoke inhalation. J Burn Care Rehabil 11:71–73 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Doern G. V., Miller M. J., Winn R. E. 1981; Branhamella ( Neisseria ) catarrhalis systemic disease in humans. Case reports and review of literature. Arch Intern Med 141:1690–1692 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Domingo P., Puig M., Pericas R., Mirelis B., Prats G. 1995; Moraxella catarrhalis bacteraemia in an immunocompetent adult. Scand J Infect Dis 27:95 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Enright M. C., McKenzie H. 1997; Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis -clinical and molecular aspects of a rediscovered pathogen. J Med Microbiol 46:360–371 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Guthrie R., Bakenhaster K., Nelson R., Woskobnick R. 1988; Branhamella catarrhalis sepsis: a case report and review of the literature. J Infect Dis 158:907–908 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Henny F. C., Mulder C. J. J., Lampe A. S., van der Meer J. W. N. 1984; Branhamella catarrhalis septicaemia in a granulocytopenic patient. Infection 12:208–209 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Ioannidis J. P. A., Worthington M., Griffiths J. K., Snydman D. R. 1995; Spectrum and significance of bacteremia due to Moraxella catarrhalis . Clin Infect Dis 21:390–397 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Malkamäki M., Honkanen E., Leinonen M., Mäkelä P. H. 1983; Branhamella catarrhalis as a cause of bacteremic pneumonia. Case report. Scand J Infect Dis 15:125–126 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Massam M., Green H. T. 1982; Branhamella catarrhalis septicaemia presenting as a convulsion. Br J Clin Pract 36:116–117
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Melendez P. R., Johnson R. H. 1991; Bacteremia and septic arthritis caused by Moraxella catarrhalis . Rev Infect Dis 13:428–429 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Meyer G. A., Shope T. R., Waecker N. J. Jr, Lanningham F. H. 1995; Moraxella ( Branhamella ) catarrhalis bacteremia in children. A report on two patients and review of the literature. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 34:146–150 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Mortlock S. 2004; Moraxella catarrhalis bacteraemia in an immunocompetent patient in Lahore, Pakistan. Br J Biomed Sci 61:33–35
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Ohkusu K., Nakamura A., Horie H., Udagawa A. 2001; Fatal sepsis associated with acute pancreatitis caused by Moraxella catarrhalis in a child. Pediatr Infect Dis J 20:914–915 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Orton D. F., LeVeen R. F., Saigh J. A., Culp W. C., Fidler J. L., Lynch T. J., Goertzen T. C., McCowan T. C. 2000; Aortic prosthetic graft infections: radiologic manifestations and implications for management. Radiographics 20:977–993 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Rotta A. T., Asmar B. I. 1994; Moraxella catarrhalis bacteremia and preseptal cellulitis. South Med J 87:541–542 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Saito H., Anaissei E. J., Khardori N., Bodey P. 1988; Branhamella catarrhalis septicemia in patients with leukemia. Cancer 61:2315–2317 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Silberfein E. J., Lin P. H., Bush R. L., Zhou W., Lumsden A. B. 2006; Aortic endograft infection due to Pasteurella multocida following a rabbit bite. J Vasc Surg 43:393–395 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Srinivasan G., Raff M. J., Templeton W. C., Givens S. J., Graves R. C., Melo J. C. 1981; Branhamella catarrhalis pneumonia. Report of two cases and review of literature. Am Rev Respir Dis 123:553–555
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Stefanou J., Agelopoulou A. V., Sipsas N. V., Smilakou N., Avlami A. 2000; Moraxella catarrhalis endocarditis: case report and review of the literature. Scand J Infect Dis 32:217–218 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Sugiyama H., Ogata E., Shimamoto Y., Koshibu Y., Matsumoto K., Murai K., Miyashita T., Ono Y., Nishiya H. other authors 2000; Bacteremic Moraxella catarrhalis pneumonia in a patient with immunoglobulin deficiency. J Infect Chemother 6:61–62 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Thórsson B., Haraldsdóttir V., Kristjánsson M. 1998; Moraxella catarrhalis bacteraemia: a report on 3 cases and a review of the literature. M. Scand J Infect Dis 30:105–109 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Verduin C. M., Hol C., Fleer A., van Dijk H., van Belkum A. 2002; Moraxella catarrhalis : from emerging to established pathogen. Clin Microbiol Rev 15:125–144 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Wallace M. R., Oldfield E. C. III 1990; Moraxella ( Branhamella ) catarrhalis bacteremia. A case report and literature review. Arch Intern Med 150:1332–1334 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Westendorp I. C., Tiemessen M. A., de Jong M., Soomers A., Wakelkamp I. M., Boersma W. G. 2005; Moraxella catarrhalis sepsis in a patient with juvenile spinal muscle atrophy. Neth J Med 63:227–229
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Wong V. K., Ross L. A. 1988; Branhamella catarrhalis septicemia in an infant with AIDS. Scand J Infect Dis 20:559–560 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.013789-0
Loading
/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.013789-0
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error