1887

Abstract

Recent studies suggest that human rhinovirus species A, B and C (HRV-ABCs) may be associated with both the common cold and severe acute respiratory illnesses (ARIs) such as bronchiolitis, wheezy bronchiolitis and pneumonia. However, the state and molecular epidemiology of these viruses in Japan is not fully understood. This study detected the genomes of HRV-ABCs from Japanese patients (92 cases, 0–36 years old, mean± 3.5±5.0 years) with various ARIs including upper respiratory infection, bronchiolitis, wheezy bronchiolitis, croup and pneumonia between January and December 2010. HRV-ABCs were provisionally type assigned from the pairwise distances among the strains. On phylogenetic trees based on the nucleotide sequences of the coding region, HRV-A, -B and -C were provisionally assigned to 14, 2 and 12 types, respectively. The present HRV-A and -C strains had a wide genetic diversity (>30 % divergence). The interspecies distances were 0.230±0.063 (mean±, HRV-A), 0.218±0.048 (HRV-B) and 0.281±0.105 (HRV-C), based on nucleotide sequences, and 0.075±0.036 (HRV-A), 0.049±0.022 (HRV-B) and 0.141±0.064 (HRV-C) at the deduced amino acid level. Furthermore, HRV-A and -C were the predominant species and were detected throughout the seasons. The results suggested that HRV-A and -C strains have a wide genetic divergence and are associated with various ARIs in Japan.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.035006-0
2012-03-01
2024-04-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jmm/61/3/410.html?itemId=/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.035006-0&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Bochkov Y. A., Palmenberg A. C., Lee W.-M., Rathe J. A., Amineva S. P., Sun X., Pasic T. R., Jarjour N. N., Liggett S. B., Gern J. E. 2011; Molecular modeling, organ culture and reverse genetics for a newly identified human rhinovirus C. Nat Med 17:627–632 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Busse W. W., Lemanske R. F. Jr, Gern J. E. 2010; Role of viral respiratory infections in asthma and asthma exacerbations. Lancet 376:826–834 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Cherry J. D. 2003; The Common Cold. In Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, 5th edn. pp. 140–146 Edited by Feigin R. D., Cherry J. D., Demmler G. J., Kaplan S. L. Philadelphia: Saunders;
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Chung J.-Y., Han T. H., Kim S. W., Kim C. K., Hwang E.-S. 2007; Detection of viruses identified recently in children with acute wheezing. J Med Virol 79:1238–1243 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Echevarría J. E., Erdman D. D., Swierkosz E. M., Holloway B. P., Anderson L. J. 1998; Simultaneous detection and identification of human parainfluenza viruses 1, 2, and 3 from clinical samples by multiplex PCR. J Clin Microbiol 36:1388–1391[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Gern J. E. 2009; Rhinovirus and the initiation of asthma. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 9:73–78 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Gern J. E. 2010; The ABCs of rhinoviruses, wheezing, and asthma. J Virol 84:7418–7426 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Imakita M., Shiraki K., Yutani C., Ishibashi-Ueda H. 2000; Pneumonia caused by rhinovirus. Clin Infect Dis 30:611–612 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Khadadah M., Essa S., Higazi Z., Behbehani N., Al-Nakib W. 2010; Respiratory syncytial virus and human rhinoviruses are the major causes of severe lower respiratory tract infections in Kuwait. J Med Virol 82:1462–1467 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Kimura M. 1980; A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol Evol 16:111–120 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Lam W. Y., Yeung A. C., Tang J. W., Ip M., Chan E. W., Hui M., Chan P. K. 2007; Rapid multiplex nested PCR for detection of respiratory viruses. J Clin Microbiol 45:3631–3640 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Lamson D., Renwick N., Kapoor V., Liu Z., Palacios G., Ju J., Dean A., St George K., Briese T., Lipkin W. I. 2006; MassTag polymerase-chain-reaction detection of respiratory pathogens, including a new rhinovirus genotype, that caused influenza-like illness in New York State during 2004–2005. J Infect Dis 194:1398–1402 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Linsuwanon P., Payungporn S., Samransamruajkit R., Posuwan N., Makkoch J., Theanboonlers A., Poovorawan Y. 2009; High prevalence of human rhinovirus C infection in Thai children with acute lower respiratory tract disease. J Infect 59:115–121 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  14. McErlean P., Shackelton L. A., Lambert S. B., Nissen M. D., Sloots T. P., Mackay I. M. 2007; Characterisation of a newly identified human rhinovirus, HRV-QPM, discovered in infants with bronchiolitis. J Clin Virol 39:67–75 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  15. McIntyre C. L., McWilliam Leitch E. C., Savolainen-Kopra C., Hovi T., Simmonds P. 2010; Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C. J Virol 84:10297–10310 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Miller E. K., Edwards K. M., Weinberg G. A., Iwane M. K., Griffin M. R., Hall C. B., Zhu Y., Szilagyi P. G., Morin L. L. other authors 2009; A novel group of rhinoviruses is associated with asthma hospitalizations. J Allergy Clin Immunol 123:98–104.e1 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Miura-Ochiai R., Shimada Y., Konno T., Yamazaki S., Aoki K., Ohno S., Suzuki E., Ishiko H. 2007; Quantitative detection and rapid identification of human adenoviruses. J Clin Microbiol 45:958–967 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Mizuta K., Hirata A., Suto A., Aoki Y., Ahiko T., Itagaki T., Tsukagoshi H., Morita Y., Obuchi M. other authors 2010; Phylogenetic and cluster analysis of human rhinovirus species A (HRV-A) isolated from children with acute respiratory infections in Yamagata, Japan. Virus Res 147:265–274 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Mosser A. G., Vrtis R., Burchell L., Lee W.-M., Dick C. R., Weisshaar E., Bock D., Swenson C. A., Cornwell R. D. other authors 2005; Quantitative and qualitative analysis of rhinovirus infection in bronchial tissues. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 171:645–651 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Nakauchi M., Yasui Y., Miyoshi T., Minagawa H., Tanaka T., Tashiro M., Kageyama T. 2011; One-step real-time reverse transcription-PCR assays for detecting and subtyping pandemic influenza A/H1N1 2009, seasonal influenza A/H1N1, and seasonal influenza A/H3N2 viruses. J Virol Methods 171:156–162 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Papadopoulos N. G., Sanderson G., Hunter J., Johnston S. L. 1999; Rhinoviruses replicate effectively at lower airway temperatures. J Med Virol 58:100–104 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Papadopoulos N. G., Moustaki M., Tsolia M., Bossios A., Astra E., Prezerakou A., Gourgiotis D., Kafetzis D. 2002; Association of rhinovirus infection with increased disease severity in acute bronchiolitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165:1285–1289 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Parveen S., Sullender W. M., Fowler K., Lefkowitz E. J., Kapoor S. K., Broor S. 2006; Genetic variability in the G protein gene of group A and B respiratory syncytial viruses from India. J Clin Microbiol 44:3055–3064 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Robert C. W. 2003; Bronchiolitis and infectious asthma. In Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, 5th edn. pp. 273–282 Edited by Feigin R. D., Cherry J. D., Demmler G. J., Kaplan S. L. Philadelphia: Saunders;
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Saitou N., Nei M. 1987; The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 4:406–425[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Schroth M. K., Grimm E., Frindt P., Galagan D. M., Konno S. I., Love R., Gern J. E. 1999; Rhinovirus replication causes RANTES production in primary bronchial epithelial cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 20:1220–1228[PubMed] [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Simmonds P., McIntyre C., Savolainen-Kopra C., Tapparel C., Mackay I. M., Hovi T. 2010; Proposals for the classification of human rhinovirus species C into genotypically assigned types. J Gen Virol 91:2409–2419 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Smuts H. E., Workman L. J., Zar H. J. 2011; Human rhinovirus infection in young African children with acute wheezing. BMC Infect Dis 11:65 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Takao S., Shimozono H., Kashiwa H., Matsubara K., Sakano T., Ikeda M., Okamoto N., Yoshida H., Shimazu Y., Fukuda S. 2004; [The first report of an epidemic of human metapneumovirus infection in Japan: clinical and epidemiological study]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 78:129–137 (in Japanese) [PubMed] [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Turner R. B., Couch R. B. 2007; Rhinovirus. In Fields Virology, 5th edn. pp. 895–909 Edited by Knipe D. M., Howley P. M., Griffin D. E., Lamb R. A., Martin M. A., Roizman B., Straus S. E. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Watanabe A., Carraro E., Kamikawa J., Leal E., Granato C., Bellei N. 2010; Rhinovirus species and their clinical presentation among different risk groups of non-hospitalized patients. J Med Virol 82:2110–2115 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Wisdom A., Leitch E. C., Gaunt E., Harvala H., Simmonds P. 2009; Screening respiratory samples for detection of human rhinoviruses (HRVs) and enteroviruses: comprehensive VP4–VP2 typing reveals high incidence and genetic diversity of HRV species C. J Clin Microbiol 47:3958–3967 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Wos M., Sanak M., Soja J., Olechnowicz H., Busse W. W., Szczeklik A. 2008; The presence of rhinovirus in lower airways of patients with bronchial asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 177:1082–1089 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.035006-0
Loading
/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.035006-0
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error