1887

Abstract

Cryptococcosis causes disseminated disease in AIDS patients. In contrast to what occurs in laboratory conditions, a large capsule is produced by during infection. The aim of this study was to compare the activity of different antifungal agents against 34 clinical isolates of var. without or with capsule induction (CLSI, CLSI-C, respectively), following the CLSI M27A3 document. Capsule induction was obtained by addition of NaHCO and incubation with CO. The geometric means of the MICs, in µg ml, for CLSI and CLSI-C cultures, respectively, were 1.9 and 9.8 for fluconazole; 0.04 and 0.08 for itraconazole; 0.04 and 0.05 for voriconazole; 0.16 and 0.38 for amphotericin B; and 1.6 and 5.6 for 5-flucytosine. Thus fluconazole showed the highest MICs after capsule induction. Determination of antifungal activity after capsule induction may be clinically relevant and could be used to evaluate the correlation between results and clinical outcome.

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2012-03-01
2024-03-28
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