Molecular typing of a Legionella pneumophila outbreak in Ontario, Canada

References

1. Ballard A. L., Fry N. K., Chan L., Surman S. B., Lee J. V., Harrison T. G., Towner K. J. 2000; Detection of Legionella pneumophila using a real-time PCR hybridization assay. J Clin Microbiol 38:4215–4218
   [Google Scholar]
2. Fields B. W. 1994 Procedures for the Recovery of Legionella from the Environment . US Department of Health and Human Services Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;
   [Google Scholar]
3. Fields B. S., Benson R. F., Besser R. E. 2002; Legionella and Legionnaires' disease: 25 years of investigation. Clin Microbiol Rev 15:506–526 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
4. Gaia V., Fry N. K., Harrison T. G., Peduzzi R. 2003; Sequence-based typing of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 offers the potential for true portability in legionellosis outbreak investigation. J Clin Microbiol 41:2932–2939 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
5. Gaia V., Fry N. K., Afshar B., Luck P. C., Meugnier H., Etienne J., Peduzzi R., Harrison T. G. 2005; Consensus sequence-based scheme for epidemiological typing of clinical and environmental isolates of Legionella pneumophila . J Clin Microbiol 43:2047–2052 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
6. Keller G. H., Mannack M. M. 1993 DNA Probes pp  396–397 New York: Stockton Press;
7. McDade J. E., Shepard C. C., Fraser D. W., Tsai T. R., Redus M. A., Dowdle W. R. 1977; Legionnaires' disease: isolation of a bacterium and demonstration of its role in other respiratory disease. N Engl J Med 297:1197–1203 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
8. Raggam R. B., Leitner E., Berg J., Muhlbauer G., Marth E., Kessler H. H. 2005; Single-run, parallel detection of DNA from three pneumonia-producing bacteria by real-time polymerase chain reaction. J Mol Diagn 7:133–138 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
9. Rantakokko-Jalava K., Jalava J. 2001; Development of conventional and real-time PCR assays for detection of Legionella DNA in respiratory specimens. J Clin Microbiol 39:2904–2910 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
10. Scaturro M., Losardo M., De Ponte G., Ricci M. L. 2005; Comparison of three molecular methods used for subtyping of Legionella pneumophila strains isolated during an epidemic of Legionellosis in Rome. J Clin Microbiol 43:5348–5350 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
11. Seenivasan M. H., Yu V. L., Muder R. R. 2005; Legionnaires' disease in long-term care facilities: overview and proposed solutions. J Am Geriatr Soc 53:875–880 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
12. Steinert M., Hentschel U., Hacker J. 2002; Legionella pneumophila : an aquatic microbe goes astray. FEMS Microbiol Rev 26:149–162 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
13. Tracz D. M., Tabor H., Jerome M., Ng L.-K., Gilmour M. W. 2006; Genetic determinants and polymorphisms specific for human-adapted serovars of Salmonella enterica that cause enteric fever. J Clin Microbiol 44:2007–2018 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
14. Tracz D. M., Backhouse P. G., Olson A. B., McCrea J. K., Walsh J. A., Ng L.-K., Gilmour M. W. 2007; Rapid detection of Vibrio species using liquid microsphere arrays and real-time PCR targeting the ftsZ locus. J Med Micriobiol 56:56–65 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
15. Valsangiacomo C., Baggi F., Gaia V., Balmelli T., Peduzzi R., Piffaretti J. C. 1995; Use of amplified fragment length polymorphism in molecular typing of Legionella pneumophila and application to epidemiological studies. J Clin Microbiol 33:1716–1719
    [Google Scholar]
16. Wilkinson H. W. 1988 Hospital-Laboratory Diagnosis of Legionella pneumophila Infections Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;
    [Google Scholar]
17. Wilson D. A., Yen-Lieberman B., Reischl U., Gordon S. M., Procop G. W. 2003; Detection of Legionella pneumophila by real-time PCR for the mip gene. J Clin Microbiol 41:3327–3330 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
18. Zeigler D. R. 2003; Gene sequences useful for predicting relatedness of whole genomes in bacteria. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:1893–1900 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]