1887

Abstract

is the most pathogenic and one of the most common Gram-positive anaerobic cocci found in human clinical specimens. The organism has been isolated in pure culture from a range of serious infections, including meningitis and endocarditis. However, isolation of from the oral cavity has rarely been attempted. Identification of in clinical specimens is reliant upon microbiological culture and biochemical methods, which often give ambiguous results. The aim of this study was to develop a PCR assay for the specific detection of in oral clinical specimens. PCR primers specific for DNA were derived by comparison of 16S rRNA gene sequences and selection of primers that demonstrated specificity at their 3′ ends for . PCR positivity for DNA was indicated by the amplification of a 553 bp product. The PCR assay was then used to attempt detection of DNA in subgingival plaque samples from adult periodontitis patients and pus aspirates from subjects with acute dento-alveolar abscesses. The PCR assay was demonstrated to be highly specific for DNA, since no PCR products were obtained when genomic DNA from a wide range of other oral bacteria, including closely related species, was used in the PCR assay. Confirmation of specific amplification of DNA was obtained by digestion of PCR products with the restriction endonuclease I, which gives a unique restriction profile for . Of the 33 subgingival plaque samples analysed, 2 (6 %) were positive for DNA. None of the 60 pus aspirates analysed was positive for DNA. It is concluded that is not a major pathogen in adult periodontitis or dento-alveolar abscesses. The PCR assay provides a more rapid, specific and sensitive alternative to conventional methods for identification of in clinical specimens.

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2003-04-01
2024-03-29
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