Decreased susceptibility to tiamulin and valnemulin among Czech isolates of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae

References

1. Binek M., Wojcik U., Synkiewicz Z., Jakubowski T., Poomvises P., Ingkaninun P. 1994; Dynamics of susceptibility of Serpulina hyodysenteriae to different chemotherapeutics in-vitro. In Proceedings of the 13th International Pig Veterinary Society Congress p– 203 Bangkok, Thailand:
   [Google Scholar]
2. Buller N. B., Hampson D. J. 1994; Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Serpulina hyodysenteriae . Aust Vet J 71:211–214 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
3. Cizek A., Smola J., Mádr P. 1998; In vitro activity of six anti-dysenteric drugs on Serpulina hyodysenteriae and S. pilosicoli strains isolated in the Czech Republic. In Proceedings of the 15th International Pig Veterinary Society Congress p– 135 Birmingham, UK:
   [Google Scholar]
4. Elder R. O., Duhamel G. E., Schafer R. W., Mathiesen M. R., Ramanathan M. 1994; Rapid detection of Serpulina hyodysenteriae in diagnostic specimens by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 32:1497–1502
   [Google Scholar]
5. Fellström C., Gunnarsson A. 1995; Phenotypical characterisation of intestinal spirochaetes isolated from pigs. Res Vet Sci 59:1–4 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
6. Fossi M., Saranpää T., Rautiainen E. 1999; In vitro sensitivity of the swine Brachyspira species to tiamulin in Finland 1995–1997. Acta Vet Scand 40:355–358
   [Google Scholar]
7. Hampson D. J., Atyeo R. F., Combs B. G. 1997; Swine dysentery. In Intestinal Spirochaetes in Domestic Animals and Humans pp 175–209 Edited by Hampson D. J., Stanton T. B. Wallingford, UK: CAB International;
   [Google Scholar]
8. Harris D. L., Lysons R. J. 1992; Swine dysentery. In Diseases of Swine pp 599–616 Edited by Lemen A. D., Straw B. E., Mengeling W. L., D'Allaire S., Taylor D. J. London: Wolfe;
   [Google Scholar]
9. Hommez J., Castryck F., Miry C., Lein A., Devriese L. A., Haesebrouck F. 1998; Susceptibility of different Serpulina species in pigs to antimicrobial agents. Vlaams Diergeneeskd Tijdschr 67:32–35
   [Google Scholar]
10. Karlsson M., Fellström C., Heldtander M. U., Johansson K. E., Franklin A. 1999; Genetic basis of macrolide and lincosamide resistance in Brachyspira ( Serpulina ) hyodysenteriae . FEMS Microbiol Lett 172:255–260 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
11. Karlsson M., Gunnarsson A., Franklin A. 2001; Susceptibility to pleuromutilins in Brachyspira ( Serpulina ) hyodysenteriae . Anim Health Res Rev 2:59–65
    [Google Scholar]
12. Karlsson M., Oxberry S. L., Hampson D. J. 2002a; Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Australian isolates of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae using a new broth dilution method. Vet Microbiol 84:123–133 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
13. Karlsson M., Rohde J., Kessler M., Franklin A. 2002b; Decreased susceptibility to tiamulin in German isolates of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae . In Proceedings of the 17th International Pig Veterinary Society Congress p– 189 Ames, IA, USA:
    [Google Scholar]
14. Karlsson M., Fellström C., Gunnarsson A., Landén A., Franklin A. 2003; Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of porcine Brachyspira ( Serpulina ) species isolates. J Clin Microbiol 41:2596–2604 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
15. Kitai K., Kashiwazaki M., Adachi Y., Kunugita K., Arakawa A. 1987; In vitro antimicrobial activity against reference strains and field isolates of Treponema hyodysenteriae . Antimicrob Agents Chemother 31:1935–1938 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
16. Molnar L. 1996; Sensitivity of strains of Serpulina hyodysenteriae isolated in Hungary to chemotherapeutic drugs. Vet Rec 138:158–160 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
17. NCCLS 2001; Methods for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Anaerobic Bacteria , Approved Standard. , 5th edn. NCCLS document M11-A5 Edited by NCCLS Wayne, PA: NCCLS;
    [Google Scholar]
18. NCCLS 2002; Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Disk and Dilution Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria Isolated from Animals , Approved Standard. , 2nd edn. NCCLS document M31-A2 Edited by NCCLS Wayne, PA: NCCLS;
    [Google Scholar]
19. Odland B. A., Erwin M. E., Jones R. N. 2000; Quality control guidelines for disk diffusion and broth microdilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests with seven drugs for veterinary applications. J Clin Microbiol 38:453–455
    [Google Scholar]
20. Rønne H., Szancer J. 1990; In vitro susceptibility of Danish field isolates of Treponema hyodysenteriae to chemotherapeutics in swine dysentery (SD) therapy. Interpretation of MIC results based on the pharmacokinetic properties of the antibacterial agents. In Proceedings of the 11th International Pig Veterinary Society Congress p– 1126 Lausanne, Switzerland:
    [Google Scholar]
21. Weber F. H., Earley D. L. 1991; Novel method for measuring growth of Treponema hyodysenteriae and its application for monitoring susceptibility of clinical isolates to antimicrobial agents. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 35:2012–2015 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]