Re-emergence of O103 : H2 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli infections in São Paulo, Brazil

References

1. Cantarelli V., Nagayama K., Takahashi A., Honda T., Cauduro P. F., Dias C. A. G., Mezzari A., Brodt T. 2000; Isolation of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) serotype O91 : H21 from a child with diarrhea in Porto Alegre city, RS, Brazil. Braz J Microbiol 31:266–270
   [Google Scholar]
2. Cerqueira A. M. F., Tibana A., Guth B. E. C. 1997; High occurrence of Shiga-like-toxin-producing strains among diarrheagenic Escherichia coli isolated from raw beef products in Rio de Janeiro City, Brazil. . J Food Protect 60:1–5
   [Google Scholar]
3. Eklund M., Scheutz F., Siitonen A. 2001; Clinical isolates of non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli : serotypes, virulence characteristics, and molecular profiles of strains of the same serotype. J Clin Microbiol 39:2829–2834 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
4. Giraldi R., Guth B. E. C., Trabulsi L. R. 1990; Production of Shiga-like toxin among Escherichia coli strains and other bacteria isolated from diarrhea in São Paulo. Brazil. J Clin Microbiol 28:1460–1462
   [Google Scholar]
5. Guth B. E. C., Ramos S. R. T. S., Cerqueira A. M. F., Andrade J. R. C., Gomes T. A. T. 2000; Characterization of Shiga toxin- producing Escherichia coli (STEC) strains isolated from children in São Paulo, Brazil. In Abstracts of the 4th International Symposium and Workshop on Shiga Toxin (Verocytotoxin)-Producing Escherichia coli Infections, Kyoto, Japanp– 149
   [Google Scholar]
6. Guth B. E. C., Lopes R., Vaz T. M. I., Irino K. 2002; First Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolate from a patient with hemolytic uremic syndrome in Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis 8:535–536 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
7. Guth B. E. C., Chinen I., Miliwebsky E., Cerqueira A. M. F., Chillemi G., Andrade J. R. C., Baschkier A., Rivas M. 2003; Serotypes and Shiga toxin genotypes among Escherichia coli strains isolated from animals and foods in Argentina and Brazil. Vet Microbiol 92:335–349 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
8. Irino K., Vaz T. M. I., Kato M. A. M. F. & 7 other authors; 2002; O157 : H7 Shiga toxin- producing Escherichia coli strains associated with sporadic cases of diarrhea in São Paulo, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis 8:446–447 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
9. Irino K., Kato M. A. M. F., Vaz T. M. I., Ramos I. I., Souza M. A. C., Cruz A. S., Gomes T. A. T., Vieira M. A. M., Guth B. E. C. 2005; Serotypes and virulence markers of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli (STEC) isolated from dairy cattle in São Paulo State, Brazil. Vet Microbiol 105:29–36 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
10. Oswald E., Schmidt H., Morabito S., Karch H., Marches O., Caprioli A. 2000; Typing of intimin genes in human and animal enterohemorrhagic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli : characterization of a new intimin variant. Infect Immun 68:64–71 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
11. Paton J. C., Paton A. W. 1998; Pathogenesis and diagnosis of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli infections. Clin Microbiol Rev 11:450–470
    [Google Scholar]
12. Prager R., Liesegang A., Voigt W., Rabsch W., Fruth A., Tschäpe H. 2002; Clonal diversity of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O103 : H2/H⁻ in Germany. Infect Genet Evol 1:265–275 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
13. Tarr P. I., Fouser L. S., Stapleton A. E., Wilson R. A., Kim H. H., Vary J. C., Clausen C. R. 1996; Hemolytic-uremic syndrome in a 6-year-old girl after an urinary tract infection with Shiga-toxin-producing E.coli O103 : H2. N Engl J Med 335:635–638 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
14. Vaz T. M. I., Irino K., Kato M. A. M. F., Dias Â. M. G., Gomes T. A. T., Medeiros M. I. C., Rocha M. M. M., Guth B. E. C. 2004; Virulence properties and characteristics of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in São Paulo, Brazil, from 1976 through 1999. J Clin Microbiol 42:903–905 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
15. Zweifel C., Schumacher S., Blanco M., Blanco J. E., Tasara T., Blanco J., Stephan R. 2005; Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) from Swiss cattle. Vet Microbiol 105:37–45 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]