1887

Abstract

A novel actinomycete, designated strain NEAU-A2, was isolated from rhizosphere soil of wheat ( L.) and characterized using a polyphasic approach. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain NEAU-A2 should be assigned to the genus and forms a distinct branch with its closest neighbour DSM 40034 (99.0 %). Moreover, key morphological and chemotaxonomic properties also confirmed the affiliation of strain NEAU-A2 to the genus . The cell wall contained -diaminopimelic acid and the whole-cell hydrolysates were galactose, mannose, rhamnose, glucose and ribose. The polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylmethylethanolamine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositolmannoside and two glycolipids. The predominant menaquinones were MK-9(H) and MK-9(H). The major fatty acids were iso-C, anteiso-C, Cω7 and anteiso-C. The DNA G+C content was 68.2 mol%. The combination of the DNA–DNA hybridization result and some phenotypic characteristics demonstrated that strain NEAU-A2 could be distinguished from its closest relative. Therefore, it is proposed that strain NEAU-A2 represents a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is NEAU-A2 (=CGMCC 4.7405=DSM 104541).

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.002351
2017-11-01
2024-03-28
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ijsem/67/11/4655.html?itemId=/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.002351&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Labeda DP, Goodfellow M, Chun J, Zhi XY, Li WJ. Reassessment of the systematics of the suborder Pseudonocardineae: transfer of the genera within the family Actinosynnemataceae Labeda and Kroppenstedt 2000 emend. Zhi et al. 2009 into an emended family Pseudonocardiaceae Embley et al. 1989 emend. Zhi et al. 2009. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2011; 61:1259–1264 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Labeda DP, Hatano K, Kroppenstedt RM, Tamura T. Revival of the genus Lentzea and proposal for Lechevalieria gen. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2001; 51:1045–1050 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Berendsen RL, Pieterse CM, Bakker PA. The rhizosphere microbiome and plant health. Trends Plant Sci 2012; 17:478–486 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Bulgarelli D, Schlaeppi K, Spaepen S, Ver Loren van Themaat E, Schulze-Lefert P. Structure and functions of the bacterial microbiota of plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol 2013; 64:807–838 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Hayakawa M, Nonomura H. Humic acid-vitamin agar, a new medium for the selective isolation of soil actinomycetes. J Ferment Technol 1987; 65:501–509 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Shirling EB, Gottlieb D. Methods for characterization of Streptomyces species. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1966; 16:313–340 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Waksman SA. The Actinomycetes: A Summary of Current Knowledge New York: Ronald; 1967
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Jones KL. Fresh isolates of actinomycetes in which the presence of sporogenous aerial mycelia is a fluctuating characteristic. J Bacteriol 1949; 57:141–145[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Waksman SA. The Actinomycetes . In: Classification, Identification and Descriptions of Genera and Species vol. 2 Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1961
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Kelly KL. Inter-Society Color Council-National Bureau of Standards Color-Name Charts Illustrated with Centroid Colors Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1964
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Jia F, Liu C, Wang X, Zhao J, Liu Q et al. Wangella harbinensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a new member of the family Micromonosporaceae . Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2013; 103:399–408 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Smibert RM, Krieg NR. Phenotypic characterization. In Gerhardt P, Murray RGE, Wood WA, Krieg NR. (editors) Methods for General and Molecular Bacteriology Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology; 1994 pp. 607–654
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Gordon RE, Barnett DA, Handerhan JE, Pang CH-N. Nocardia coeliaca, Nocardia autotrophica, and the nocardin strain. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1974; 24:54–63 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Yokota A, Tamura T, Hasegawa T, Huang LH. Catenuloplanes japonicus gen. nov., sp. nov., nom. rev., a new genus of the order Actinomycetales . Int J Syst Bacteriol 1993; 43:805–812 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  15. McKerrow J, Vagg S, McKinney T, Seviour EM, Maszenan AM et al. A simple HPLC method for analysing diaminopimelic acid diastereomers in cell walls of Gram-positive bacteria. Lett Appl Microbiol 2000; 30:178–182 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Lechevalier MP, Lechevalier HA. The chemotaxonomy of actinomycetes. In Dietz A, Thayer DW. (editors) Actinomycete Taxonomy (Special Publication Vol. 6) Arlington: Society of Industrial Microbiology; 1980 pp. 227–291
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Minnikin DE, O'Donnell AG, Goodfellow M, Alderson G, Athalye M et al. An integrated procedure for the extraction of bacterial isoprenoid quinones and polar lipids. J Microbiol Methods 1984; 2:233–241 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Collins MD. Isoprenoid quinone analyses in bacterial classification and identification. In Goodfellow M, Minnikin DE. (editors) Chemical Methods in Bacterial Systematics London: Academic Press; 1985 pp. 267–284
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Wu C, Lu X, Qin M, Wang Y, Ruan J. Analysis of menaquinone compound in microbial cells by HPLC. Microbiology 1989; 16:176–178
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Gao R, Liu C, Zhao J, Jia F, Yu C et al. Micromonospora jinlongensis sp. nov., isolated from muddy soil in China and emended description of the genus Micromonospora . Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2014; 105:307–315 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Xiang W, Liu C, Wang X, Du J, Xi L et al. Actinoalloteichus nanshanensis sp. nov., isolated from the rhizosphere of a fig tree (Ficus religiosa). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2011; 61:1165–1169 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Kim SB, Brown R, Oldfield C, Gilbert SC, Iliarionov S et al. Gordonia amicalis sp. nov., a novel dibenzothiophene-desulphurizing actinomycete. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2000; 50:2031–2036 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Saitou N, Nei M. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 1987; 4:406–425[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Felsenstein J. Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: a maximum likelihood approach. J Mol Evol 1981; 17:368–376 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S. MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol 2013; 30:2725–2729 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Felsenstein J. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 1985; 39:783–791 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Kimura M. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol Evol 1980; 16:111–120 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Yoon SH, Ha SM, Kwon S, Lim J, Kim Y et al. Introducing EzBioCloud: a taxonomically united database of 16S rRNA gene sequences and whole-genome assemblies. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:1613–1617 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Mandel M, Marmur J. Use of ultraviolet absorbance temperature profile for determining the guanine plus cytosine content of DNA. Methods Enzymol 1968; 12B:195–206 [Crossref]
    [Google Scholar]
  30. De Ley J, Cattoir H, Reynaerts A. The quantitative measurement of DNA hybridization from renaturation rates. Eur J Biochem 1970; 12:133–142 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Huss VA, Festl H, Schleifer KH. Studies on the spectrophotometric determination of DNA hybridization from renaturation rates. Syst Appl Microbiol 1983; 4:184–192 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Thomas EA, Alvarez CE, Sutcliffe JG. Evolutionarily distinct classes of S27 ribosomal proteins with differential mRNA expression in rat hypothalamus. J Neurochem 2000; 74:2259–2267 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Wayne LG, Brenner DJ, Colwell RR, Grimont PAD, Kandler O et al. International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology. Report of the ad hoc committee on reconciliation of approaches to bacterial systematics. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1987; 37:463–464 [Crossref]
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.002351
Loading
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.002351
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplements

Supplementary File 1

PDF
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error