Effect of multiplicity of infection on Listeria monocytogenes pathogenicity for HeLa and Caco-2 cell lines

References

1. Watkins J., Sleath K. P. Isolation and enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes from sewage, sewage sludge and river water. J Appl Bacteriol 1981; 50:1–9
   [Google Scholar]
2. Gellin B. G., Broome C. V. Listeriosis. JMA 1989; 261:1313–1320
   [Google Scholar]
3. Nieman R. E., Lorber B. Listeriosis in adults: a changing pattern. Report of eight cases and review of the literature, 1968–1978. Rev Infect Dis 1980; 2:207–227
   [Google Scholar]
4. Wehr H. M. Listeria monocytogenes - a current dilemma. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 1987; 70:769–772
   [Google Scholar]
5. Mackaness G. B. The influence of immunologically committed lymphoid cells on macrophage activity in vivo. J Exp Med 1962; 129:973–992
   [Google Scholar]
6. Gaillard J.-L., Berche P., Mounier J., Richard S., Sansonetti P. In vitro model of penetration and intracellular growth of Listeria monocytogenes in the human enterocyte-like cell line Caco-2. Infect Immun 1987; 55:2822–2829
   [Google Scholar]
7. Pinto M., Robine-Leon S., Appay M. D. Enterocyte-like differentiation and polarization of the human colon carcinoma cell line Caco-2 in culture. Biol Cell 1983; 47:323–330
   [Google Scholar]
8. Rousset M. The human colon carcinoma cell lines HT-29 and Caco-2: two in vitro models for the study of intestinal differentiation. Biochimie 1986; 68:1035–1040
   [Google Scholar]
9. De Chastellier C., Berche P. Fate of Listeria monocytogenes in murine macrophages: evidence for simultaneous killing and survival of intracellular bacteria. Infect Immun 1994; 64:543–553
   [Google Scholar]
10. Dabiri G. A., Sanger J. M., Portnoy D. A., Southwick F. S. Listeria monocytogenes moves rapidly through the host-cell cytoplasm by inducing directional actin assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87:6068–6072
    [Google Scholar]
11. Karunasagar I., Senghaas B., Krohne G., Goebel W. Ultratructural study of Listeria monocytogenes entry into cultured human colonic epithelial cells. Infect Immun 1994; 62:3554–3558
    [Google Scholar]
12. Mounier J., Ryter A., Coquis-Rondon M., Sansonetti P. J. Intracellular and cell-to-cell spread of Listeria monocytogenes involves interaction with F-actin in the enterocyte-like cell line Caco-2. Infect Immun 1990; 58:1048–1058
    [Google Scholar]
13. Sun A. N., Camilli A., Portnoy D. A. Isolation of Listeria monocytogenes small-plaque mutants defective for intracellular growth and cell-to-cell spread. Infect Immun 1990; 58:3770–3778
    [Google Scholar]
14. Tilney L. G., Portnoy D. A. Actin filaments and the growth, movement, and spread of the intracellular bacterial parasite, Listeria monocytogenes. J Cell Biol 1989; 109:1597–1608
    [Google Scholar]
15. Tilney L. G., Tilney M. S. The wily ways of a parasite: induction of actin assembly by Listeria. Trends Microbiol 1993; 1:25–31
    [Google Scholar]
16. Karunasagar I., Krohne G., Goebel W. Listeria ivanovii is capable of cell-to-cell spread involving actin polymerization. Infect Immun 1993; 61:162–169
    [Google Scholar]
17. Kathariou S., Pine L., George V., Carlone G. M., Holloway B. P. Nonhemolytic Listeria monocytogenes mutants that are also noninvasive for mammalian cells in culture: evidence for coordinate regulation of virulence. Infect Immun 1990; 58:3988–3995
    [Google Scholar]
18. Pine L., Kathoriou S., Quinn F., George V., Wenger J. D., Weaver R. E. Cytopathogenic effects in enterocytelike Caco-2 cells differentiate virulent from avirulent Listeria strains. J Clin Microbiol 1991; 29:990–996
    [Google Scholar]
19. Youngman P., Perkins J. B., Sandman K. Use of Tn917-mediated transcriptional fusions to lacZ and cat-86 for the identification and study of regulated genes in the Bacillus subtilis chromosome. In Hoch J. A., Setlow P. (eds) Molecular biology of microbial differentiation American Society for Microbiology; Washington, DC: 198547–54
    [Google Scholar]
20. Chakraborty T., Leimeister-Wachter M., Domann E. Coordinate regulation of virulence genes in Listeria monocytogenes requires the product of the prfA gene. J Bacteriol 1992; 174:568–574
    [Google Scholar]
21. Leimeister-Wächter M., Haffner C., Domann E., Goebel W., Chakraborty T. Identification of a gene that positively regulates expression of listeriolysin, the major virulence factor of Listeria monocytogenes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87:8336–8340
    [Google Scholar]
22. Rathjen D. A., Geczy C. I. Conditioned medium from macrophage cell line supports the single-cell growth of hybridomas. Hybridoma 1986; 5:255–261
    [Google Scholar]
23. Domann E., Wehland J., Rohde M. A novel bacterial virulence gene in Listeria monocytogenes required for host cell microfilament interaction with homology to the proline-rich region of vinculin. EMBO J 1992; 11:1981–1990
    [Google Scholar]
24. Niebuhr K., Chakraborty T., Rohde M. Localization of the ActA polypeptide of Listeria monocytogenes in infected tissue culture cell lines: ActA is not associated with actin “comets”. Infect Immun 1993; 61:2793–2802
    [Google Scholar]
25. Quinn F., Pine L., White E., George Y., Gutekunst K., Swaminathan B. Immunogold labelling of Listeria monocytogenes virulence-related factors within Caco-2 cells. Res Microbiol 1993; 144:597–608
    [Google Scholar]
26. Gaillard J.-L., Berche P., Frehel C., Gouin E., Cossart P. Entry of L. monocytogenes into cells is mediated by intemalin, a repeat protein reminiscent of surface antigens from gram-positive cocci. Cell 1991; 65:1127–1141
    [Google Scholar]
27. Lissner C. R., Swanson R. N., O’Brien A. D. Genetic control of the innate resistance of mice to Salmonella typhimurium: expression of the Ity gene in peritoneal and splenic macrophages isolated in vitro. J Immunol 1983; 131:3006–3013
    [Google Scholar]
28. Havell E. A. Synthesis and secretion of interferon by murine fibroblasts in response to intracellular Listeria monocytogenes. Infect Immun 1986; 54:787–792
    [Google Scholar]
29. Portnoy D. A., Jacks P. S., Hinrichs D. J. Role of hemolysin for the intracellular growth of Listeria monocytogenes. J Exp Med 1988; 167:1459–1471
    [Google Scholar]
30. Vaudaux P., Waldvogel F. A. Gentamycin antibacterial activity in the presence of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1979; 16:743–749
    [Google Scholar]
31. Dramsi S., Kocks C., Forestier C., Cossart P. Internalin-mediated invasion of epithelial cells by Listeria monocytogenes is regulated by the bacterial growth state, temperature and the pleiotropic activator prfA. Mol Microbiol 1993; 9:931–941
    [Google Scholar]
32. Cossart P., Mengaud J. Listeria monocytogenes. A model system for the molecular study of intracellular parasitism. Mol Biol Med 1989; 6:463–474
    [Google Scholar]
33. Geoffroy C., Gaillard, J-L., Alouf J. E., Berche P. Purification, characterization, and toxicity of the sulfhydryl-activated hemolysin listeriolysin O from Listeria monocytogenes. Infect Immun 1987; 55:1641–1646
    [Google Scholar]
34. Bhunia A. K., Steele P. J., Westbrook D. G., Bly L. A., Maloney T. P., Johnson M. G. A six-hour in vitro virulence assay for Listeria monocytogenes using myeloma and hybridoma cells from murine and human sources. Microb Pathog 1994; 16:99–110
    [Google Scholar]
35. Kuhn M., Kathariou S., Goebel W. Hemolysin supports survival but not entry of the intracellular bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. Infect Immun 1988; 56:79–82
    [Google Scholar]
36. Bielecki J., Youngman P., Connelly P., Portnoy D. A. Bacillus subtilis expressing a haemolysin gene from Listeria monocytogenes can grow in mammalian cells. Nature 1990; 345:175–176
    [Google Scholar]
37. Kocks C., Gouin E., Tabouret M., Berche P., Ohayon H., Cossart P. L. monocytogenes-induced actin assembly requires the actA gene product, a surface protein. Cell 1992; 68:521–531
    [Google Scholar]
38. Rayboume R. B., Bunning V. K. Bacterium-host cell interactions at the cellular level: fluorescent labeling of bacteria and analysis of short-term bacterium-phagocyte interaction by flow cytometry. Infect Immun 1994; 62:665–672
    [Google Scholar]
39. Jones S., Portnoy D. A. Intracellular growth of bacteria. Methods Enzymol 1994; 236:463–467
    [Google Scholar]
40. Freitag N. E., Rong L., Portnoy D. A. Regulation of the prfA transcriptional activator of Listeria monocytogenes: multiple promoter elements contribute to intracellular growth and cell-to-cell spread. Infect Immun 1993; 61:2537–2544
    [Google Scholar]