1887

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Volume 67, Issue 2

culture supernatant antiviral effect against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus occurs prior to the viral genome replication and transcription through actin depolymerization Free

Abstract

Recently, the strong antiviral activity of an () culture supernatant against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) was discovered. Following this finding, the objective of the present study was to understand how the culture supernatant inhibits PRRSV replication in its natural targeted host cells, i.e. porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs).

Several assays were conducted with culture supernatant-treated PRRSV-infected cell lines, such as PAM, St-Jude porcine lung and MARC-145 cells. RT-qPCR assays were used to determine the expression levels of type I and II IFN mRNAs, viral genomic (gRNA) and sub-genomic RNAs (sgRNAs). Proteomic, Western blot and immunofluorescence assays were conducted to determine the involvement of actin filaments in the culture supernatant antiviral effect.

Type I and II IFN mRNA expressions were not upregulated by the culture supernatant. Time courses of gRNA and sgRNA expression levels demonstrated that the culture supernatant inhibits PRRSV infection before the first viral transcription cycle. Western blot experiments confirmed an increase in the expression of cofilin (actin cytoskeleton dynamics regulator) and immunofluorescence also demonstrated a significant decrease of actin filaments in culture supernatant-treated PRRSV-infected PAM cells. culture supernatant antiviral activity was also demonstrated against other PRRSV strains of genotypes I and II.

culture supernatant antiviral effect against PRRSV takes place early during PRRSV infection. Results suggest that culture supernatant antiviral effect may take place via the activation of cofilin, which induces actin depolymerization and subsequently, probably affects PRRSV endocytosis. Other experiments are needed to fully validate this latest hypothesis.

  • Received:
  • Accepted:
  • Published Online:
Keyword(s): actin , Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae , antiviral effect , cofilin , porcine alveolar macrophages and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
© 2018 The Authors
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2018-02-01
2024-04-20
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Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae culture supernatant antiviral effect against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus occurs prior to the viral genome replication and transcription through actin depolymerization
J. Med. Microbiol. 67, 249 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.000659
/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.000659
/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.000659
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