1887

Abstract

Summary

The killing of strain 1030 and derived variants of it by lysozyme increased with increased lysozyme concentrations or decreased concentrations of sodium chloride. -Lactamase-producing and non-producing derivatives of strain 1030 were constructed. The former were less susceptible to lysozyme. Induction of -lactamase synthesis with 2-2carboxyphenyl-benzoyl-6-penicillanic acid increased the resistance of producer strains to lysozyme. These results are discussed in relation to the spread of -lactamase-producing strains of

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-23-2-127
1987-03-01
2024-05-04
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jmm/23/2/medmicro-23-2-127.html?itemId=/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-23-2-127&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Altemeier W. A., Lewis S., Brachett K. 1981; The Versatile Staphylococcus. In Macdonald A., Smith D. (eds) The Staphylococci Pergamon Press; Oxford: pp 125–148
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Altemeier W. A., Lewis S., Brachett K. 1981; The Versatile Staphylococcus. In Macdonald A., Smith D. (eds) The Staphylococci Pergamon Press; Oxford: pp 125–148
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Ambler R. P., Meadway R. J. 1969; Chemical structure of bacterial penicillinases. Nature 222:24–26
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Asheshov E. H. 1966; Loss of antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus resulting from growth at high temperature. Journal of General Microbiology 42:403–410
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Baird-Parker A. C. 1962; An improved diagnostic and selective medium for isolating coagulase positive staphylococci. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 25:12–19
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Barber M., Rozwadowska-Dowzenko M. 1948; Infection by penicillin-resistant staphylococci. Lancet 2:641–644
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Birnboim H. C., Doly J. 1979; A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DN A. Nucleic Acid Research 7:1513–1523
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Boyd E. M., Jackson S., MacLachlan M., Palmer B., Stevens M., Whittaker J. 1944; The lipid, sodium, chloride and nitrogen content of the respiratory tract fluid of normal animals. Journal of Biological Chemistry 153:435–438
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Bretz U., Baggiolini M. 1974; Biochemical and morphological characterization of azurophil and specific granules of human neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Journal of Cell Biology 63:251–269
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Brumfitt W., Wardlaw A. C., Park J. T. 1958; Development of lysozyme resistance in Micrococcus lysodeikticus and its association with an increased O-acetyl content of the cell wall. Nature 181:1783–1784
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Coles N. W., Gross R. 1967; Liberation of surface-located penicillinase from Staphylococcus aureus. Biochemical Journal 102:742–747
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Davies R. C., Neuberger A., Wilson B. M. 1969; The dependence of lysozyme activity on pW and ionic strength. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 178:294–305
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Dyke K. G. H., Parker M. T., Richmond M. H. 1970; Penicillinase production and metal-ion resistance in Staphylococcus aureus cultures isolated from hospital patients. Journal of Medical Microbiology 3:125–136
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Elsbach P., Weiss J. 1981; Oxygen-independent bactericidal systems of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Advances in Inflammation Research 2:95–113
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Ginsburg I., Lahav M., Bergner-Rabinowitz S., Feme M. 1982; Effects of antibiotics on the lysis of staphylococci and streptococci by leucocyte factors, on the production of cellular and extra-cellular factors by streptococci, and on the solubilization of cell-sensitizing agents from gramnegative rods. In Eickenberg H.-U. (eds) The influence of antibiotics on the host-parasite relationship Springer- Verlag; Berlin: pp 219–227
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Golub E. E., Cheruka J., Boosz B., Davis C., Malamud D. 1985; A comparison of bacterial aggregation induced by saliva, lysozyme and zinc. Infection and Immunity 48:204–210
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Gould J. C. 1958; Environmental penicillin and penicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Lancet 1:489–493
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Iacono V. J., MacKay B. J., Dirienzo S., Pollock J. J. 1980; Selective antibacterial properties of lysozyme for oral microorganisms. Infection and Immunity 29:623–632
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Jevons M. P. 1961; “Celbenin” resistant staphylococci. British Medical Journal 1:124–125
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Kern R. A., Kingkade M. J., Kern S. F., Behrens O. K. 1951; Characterization of the action of lysozyme on Staphylococcus aureus and Micrococcus lysodeikticus. Journal of Bacteriology 61:171–178
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Lacey R. W. 1971; Transfer of tetracycline-resistance between strains of Staphylococcus aureus in mixed cultures. Journal of General Microbiology 69:229–237
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Leffell M. S., Spitznagel J. K. 1972; Association of lactoferrin with lysozyme in granules of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Infection and Immunity 6:761–765
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Laible N. J., Germaine G. R. 1982; Adsorption of lysozyme from human whole saliva by Streptococcus sanguis 903 and other oral microorganisms. Infection and Immunity 36:148–159
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Laible N. J., Germaine G. R. 1985; Bactericidal activity of human lysozyme, muramidase-inactive lysozyme and cationic polypeptides against Streptococcus sanguis and Streptococcus faecalis: inhibition by chitin oligosaccharides. Infection and Immunity 48:720–728
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Leggate J., Holms W. H. 1968; Gratuitous synthesis of β-lactamase in Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of Bacteriology 96:2110–2117
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Mandell G. L. 1974; Bactericidal activity of aerobic and anaerobic polymorphonuclear neutrophils. Infection and Immunity 9:337–341
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Mandelstam M. H., Strominger J. L. 1961; On the structure of the cell wall of Staphylococcus aureus (Copenhagen). Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 5:466–477
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Millar M., Lacey R. W. 1984; Possible selection of /3-lactamase- producing Staphylococcus aureus by lysozyme. Lancet 2:987
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Mitchell P., Moyle J. 1957; Autolytic release and osmotic properties of “protoplasts” from Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of General Microbiology 16:184–94
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Morse S. I. 1965; Biological attributes of staphylococcal cell walls. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 128:191–213
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Neilsen J. B. K., Lampen J. O. 1982; Membrane-bound penicillinases in gram-positive bacteria. Journal of Biological Chemistry 257:4490–5
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Noble W. C. 1977; Variation in the prevalence of antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus from human skin and nares. Journal of General Microbiology 98:125–132
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Novick R. 1967; Properties of a cryptic high-frequency transducing phage in Staphylococcus aureus. Virology 33:155–166
    [Google Scholar]
  34. O’Grady F., Wittstadt F. B. 1963; Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus pyogenes. II. Bacterial ecology of the nose. American Journal of Hygiene 77:187–194
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Olsson J., Odeberg H., Weiss J., Elsbach P. 1978; Bactericidal cationic proteins of human granulocytes. In Havemann K., Janoff A. (eds) Neutral proteases of human polymorphonuclear leucocytes: biochemistry, physiology and clinical significance Urban and Schwarzenberg; Baltimore: pp 18–32
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Parker M. T., Lapage S. P. 1957; Penicillinase production by Staphylococcus aureus strains from outbreaks of food poisoning. Journal of Clinical Pathology 10:313–317
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Perret C. J. 1954; Iodometric assay of penicillinase. Nature 174:1012–1013
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Polakoff S., Richards I. D. G., Parker M. T., Lidwell O. M. 1967; Nasal and skin carriage of Staphylococcus aureus by patients undergoing surgical operation. Journal of Hygiene 65:559–566
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Quie P. G., White J. G., Holmes B., Good R. A. 1967; In vitro bactericidal capacity of human polymorphonuclear leucocytes:diminished activity in chronic granulomatous disease of childhood. Journal of Clinical Investigation 46:668–679
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Richmond M. H., Parker M. T., Jevons M. P., John M. 1964; High penicillinase production correlated with multiple antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Lancet 1:293–296
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Richmond M. H. 1975; β-lactamase (Staphylococcus aureus). Methods in Enzymology XLIII:664–72
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Rogers H. J., Perkins H. R., Ward J. B. 1980; Microbial cell walls and membranes. Chapman and Hall; London:
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Rountree P. M., Thomson E. F. 1949; Incidence of penicillin- resistant and streptomycin-resistant staphylococci in a hospital. Lancet 2:501–504
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Segalove M. 1947; The effect of penicillin on growth and toxin production by enterotoxic staphylococci. Journal of Infectious Diseases 81:228–43
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Sweeney H. M., Cohen S. 1968; Wild-type strain of Staphylococcus aureus containing two genetic linkage groups for penicillinase production. Journal of Bacteriology 96:920–924
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Thorne K. J. I., Oliver R. C., Barrett A. J. 1976; Lysis and killing of bacteria by lysosomal proteinases. Infection and Immunity 14:555–563
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Tomasz A. 1979; The mechanism of the irreversible antimicrobial effects of penicillins: how the β-lactam antibiotics kill and lyse bacteria. Annual Reviews of Microbiology 33:113–137
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Townsend D. E., Ashdown N., Grubb W. B. 1985; Evolution of Australian isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. A problem of plasmid incompatibility?. Journal of Medical Microbiology 20:49–61
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Warren G. H., Gray J. 1965; Effect of sublethal concentrations of penicillins on the lysis of bacteria by lysozyme and trypsin. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 120:504–511
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Wecke J., Lahav M., Ginsburg I., Giesbrecht P. 1982; Cell wall degradation of Staphylococcus aureus by lysozyme. Archives of Microbiology 131:116–123
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-23-2-127
Loading
/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-23-2-127
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error