1887

Abstract

Summary

Forty-eight human isolates of Yersinia enterocolitica of biotype 4, serotype 03 from various parts of the world were examined for susceptibility to 13 -lactam agents. The intracellular -lactamases of each of the 48 strains were examined. Isolates from Europe, Asia and Brazil (phage type VIII) or South Africa and Hungary (phage type IXa) produced both enzyme A and enzyme B, whereas isolates from New Zealand and Australia (phage type IXb) lacked the cephalosporinase enzyme B. Among the seven strains isolated in Canada belonging to phage type IXb, three strains expressed only enzyme A (group I) whereas the other four strains produced both enzymes A and B (group II). The high susceptibility to the combination of amoxycillin and clavulanate observed in one subtype was explained by the absence of the cephalosporinase enzyme B. A simple disk diffusion test with this antibiotic combination was shown to be effective in the detection of enzyme B in 4/O3.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-43-1-9
1995-07-01
2024-04-30
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jmm/43/1/medmicro-43-1-9.html?itemId=/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-43-1-9&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Mollaret H. H., Bercovier H., Alonso J. M. Summary of the data received at the WHO Reference Center of Yersinia enterocolitica. Contrib Microbiol Immunol 1979; 5:174–184
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Toma S., Lafleur L. Yersinia enterocolitica infections in Canada 1966 to August 1978. In Bottone E. J. (ed) Yersinia enterocolitica Florida: CRC Press; 1981183–191
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Robins-Browne R. M., Rabson A. R., Koomhof H. J. Yersinia enterocolitica in South Africa. In Bottone E. J. (ed) Yersinia enterocolitica Florida: CRC Press; 1981193–203
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Mingrone M. G., Fantasia M., Figura N., Guglielmetti P. Characteristics of Yersinia enterocolitica isolated from children with diarrhea in Italy. J Bacteriol 1987; 25:1301–1304
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Marriott D. Yersinia enterocolitica infection in children in New South Wales. Contrib Microbiol Immunol 1987; 9:98–102
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Bottone E. J., Gullans C. R., Sierra M. F. Disease spectrum of Yersinia enterocolitica serogroup 0:3, the predominant cause of human infection in New York City. Contrib Microbiol Immunol 1987; 9:56–60
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Pham J. N., Bell S. M., Lanzarone J. Y. M. Biotype and antibiotic sensitivity of 100 clinical isolates of Yersinia enterocolitica. J Antimicrob Chemother 1991; 28:13–18
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Cornelis G., Abraham E. P. ß-Lactamases from Yersinia enterocolitica. J Gen Microbiol 1975; 87:273–284
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Cornelis G. Distribution of ß-lactamases A and B in some groups of Yersinia enterocolitica and their role in resistance. J Gen Microbiol 1975; 91:391–402
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Pham J. N., Bell S. M., Lanzarone J. Y. M. A study of the ß-lactamases of 100 clinical isolates of Yersinia enterocolitica. J Antimicrob Chemother 1991; 28:19–24
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Brenner D. J., Steigerwalt A. G., Falcao D. P., Weaver R., Fanning G. R. Characterisation of Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis by deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization and by biochemical reactions. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1976; 26:180–194
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Brenner D. J., Ursing J., Bercovier H. Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness in Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia enterocolitica-like organisms. Curr Microbiol 1980; 4:195–200
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Wauters G., Janssens M., Steigerwalt A. G., Brenner D. J. Yersinia mollaretii sp. nov. and Yersinia bercovieri sp. nov., formerly called Yersinia enterocolitica biogroups 3A and 3B. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1988; 38:424–429
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Popoff M., Coynault C. Use of DEAE-cellulose filters in the SI nuclease method for bacterial deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization. Ann Microbiol 1980; 131A:151–155
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Bell S. M. The CDS disc method of antibiotic sensitivity testing (calibrated dichotomous sensitivity test). Pathology 1975; 7:1–48 (supplement)
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Pham J. N., Bell S. M. The detection by a disc diffusion technique of inducible ß-lactamase in Yersinia enterocolitica. J Antimicrob Chemother 1993; 31:1004–1005
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Pham J. N., Bell S. M. The prevalence of inducible ß-lactamase in clinical isolates of Yersinia enterocolitica. Pathology 1993; 25:385–387
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Wauters G., Kandolo K., Janssens M. Revised biogrouping scheme of Yersinia enterocolitica. Contrib Microbiol Immunol 1987; 9:14–21
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Fukushima H., Tsubokura M., Otsuki K., & Kawaoka Y. Biochemical heterogeneity of serotype 0:3 strains of 700 Yersinia strains isolated from humans, other mammals, flies, animal feed and river water. Curr Microbiol 1984; 11:149–154
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Hornstein M. J., Jupeau A. M., Scavizzi M. R., Philippon A. M., Grimont P. A. In vitro susceptibilities of 126 clinical isolates of Yersinia enterocolitica to 21 ß-lactam antibiotics. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1985; 27:806–811
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Gahrn-Hansen B., Sogaard P. In-vitro activity of cefotaxime against clinical isolates of Yersinia enterocolitica, biotype 4, serotype 0:3. J Antimicrob Chemother 1990; 26:599–601
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Nicolle P., Mollaret H. H., Brault J. La lysotypie de Yersinia enterocolitica. Arguments geographiques, zoologiques, antigeniques et biochimiques plaidant en sa faveur. Bull Acad Natl Med 1976; 160:404–408
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Matthew M., Cornelis G., Wauters G. Correlation of serological and biochemical groupings of Yersinia enterocolitica with the ß-lactamases of the strains. J Gen Microbiol 1977; 102:55–59
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-43-1-9
Loading
/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-43-1-9
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error